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Two-spot spider mites |
Spider mites are not insects but are more closely
related to spiders You can see
this because most adult mites have 8 legs, while insects only have 6. Also
mites do not have antenna where insects do.
Spider mites are
very tiny, being less than 0.4mm long when adults.
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Spider mite species
Two-spot
Tumid
Spruce
Southern Red
European Red
Bamboo |
How do mites actually
cause
damage to a plant?
Mites
have mouthparts that are like straws. When they find a suitable host
they take their sucking mouthparts and puncture a cell in the leaf.
It will proceed to remove the contents of the cell, including the
chlorophyll. This is what causes the bronzing effect on leaves.
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Tips to Control Spider Mites
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- Take a look at the
product you are spraying. Generally miticides only kill
adults and nymphs not the eggs, these are called adulticides.
Spraying leaves eggs to hatch in a few days. This makes it seem
that new mites have arrived when in truth they were there all along,
just as protected eggs. By doing consecutive sprays 5 to 7 days
apart, you will kill newly emerging mites.
- Another option is to
spray a product that is an ovicide. Ovicides kill eggs, so after
sprayed be prepared to still see adults alive on the plants along
with eggs, but the eggs will not hatch. There are products that
have adulticides and ovicide properties, this gives them a real 1…2
punch.
- Many pesticides are pH
dependant. This mean they need to be at the right pH to work
efficaciously. Water that is higher then a pH of 7 can create
alkaline conditions, causing pesticides to break down quickly. So
when spray they become in effective. This problem can be correct by
knowing the Ph of the spray water. If higher the pH of 7 reduce the
ph to a range of 4 to 7. This can be done by using a buffering or
acidifying product such as Phase-5 (Indicate-5). Reading product
labels will usually give optimum pH or talk to your chemical
supplier.
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Biological Control for Spider Mites |
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Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Biological Control |
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European red mite |
Panonychus ulmi
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Phytoseiulus persimilis,
Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus. |
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Southern red mite |
Oligonychus ilicis
(McGregor) |
Amblyseius (Neoseiulus)
fallacies,
Stethorus punctum |
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Spruce spider mite |
Oligonychus ununguis
(Jacobi) |
Phytoseiulus spp.,
Amblyseius spp |
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Two-spotted spider mite |
Tetranychus urticae
(Koch) |
Phytoseiulus persimilis,
Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus. |
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Tumid mite |
Tetranychus tumidus |
Phytoseiulus
persimilis,
Coleomegilla maculata |
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Bamboo mite |
Schizotetranychus
sp. |
Amblyseius (Neoseiulus)
fallacies
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Links
Invasive Mite Identification Website
Greenhouse Mites |