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Spider Mites

Two spot mites

Two-spot spider mites

Spider mites are not insects but are more closely related to spiders  You can see this because most adult mites have 8 legs, while insects only have 6. Also mites do not have antenna where insects do.  Spider mites are very tiny, being less than 0.4mm long when adults.

 

Spider mite species

Two-spot

Tumid

Spruce

Southern Red

European Red

Bamboo

How do mites actually cause

damage to a plant?

Mites have mouthparts that are like straws. When they find a suitable host they take their sucking mouthparts and puncture a cell in the leaf.  It will proceed to remove the contents of the cell, including the chlorophyll.  This is what causes the bronzing effect on leaves.

 

Tips to Control Spider Mites

  1. Take a look at the product you are spraying.  Generally miticides only kill adults and nymphs not the eggs, these are called adulticides. Spraying leaves eggs to hatch in a few days.  This makes it seem that new mites have arrived when in truth they were there all along, just as protected eggs.  By doing consecutive sprays 5 to 7 days apart, you will kill newly emerging mites. 
  2. Another option is to spray a product that is an ovicide. Ovicides kill eggs, so after sprayed be prepared to still see adults alive on the plants along with eggs, but the eggs will not hatch.  There are products that have adulticides and ovicide properties, this gives them a real 1…2 punch.
  3. Many pesticides are pH dependant.  This mean they need to be at the right pH to work efficaciously. Water that is higher then a pH of 7 can create alkaline conditions, causing pesticides to break down quickly. So when spray they become in effective.  This problem can be correct by knowing the Ph of the spray water. If higher the pH of 7 reduce the ph to a range of 4 to 7.  This can be done by using a buffering or acidifying product such as Phase-5 (Indicate-5).  Reading product labels will usually give optimum pH or talk to your chemical supplier.

Biological Control for Spider Mites

Common Name

Scientific Name

Biological Control

European red mite

Panonychus ulmi

Phytoseiulus persimilis,

 Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus.

Southern red mite

Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor)

Amblyseius (Neoseiulus)  fallacies,

Stethorus punctum

Spruce spider mite

Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi)

Phytoseiulus spp., Amblyseius spp

Two-spotted spider mite

Tetranychus urticae (Koch)

Phytoseiulus persimilis,

Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) californicus.

Tumid mite

Tetranychus tumidus

Phytoseiulus persimilis,

Coleomegilla maculata

Bamboo mite

Schizotetranychus sp.

Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) fallacies

Links

Invasive Mite Identification Website

Greenhouse Mites

 

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